UniProt
Verified by Mdexa · Checked against the source text under public rules.How we check
- Commercial use
- Yes
- Derivatives
- Yes
- Redistribution
- Yes
- File on Mdexa
- NoLink only
first-hand data-scope statement(s) allow commercial use and redistribution
Cite this pageMdexa, UniProt, https://mdexa.com/datasets/uniprot/, verified 2026-11-13.
Key facts
- Domain
- Genomics and omics Modern medicine
- Content
- DatabasesUniProt (Universal Protein Resource) is a comprehensive catalog of information on proteins.
- Size
- —As stated: 154,222,205 entries
- Language / modality
- English / Text
- Publisher
- UniProt Consortium
- Year
- 2026_04
- Expert review
- —
- Verification
- Partially verified
Commercial use of UniProt
Commercial use: Yes. License status: Permissive.
- Conditions
- Attribution
- Third-party rights
- The source notes that some content may carry third-party rights.
Quoted statements and their sources are in UniProt license evidence.
Verdicts record what sources state and are not legal advice.
Practical information
Content scope
- UniProtKB Release 2026_04 consists of 154,222,205 entries, with 576,073 entries in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and 153,646,132 entries in UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
ftp.uniprot.org ·
UniProtKB Release 2026_04 consists of 154,222,205 entries (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: 576,073 entries and UniProtKB/TrEMBL: 153,646,132 entries)
https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/current_release/relnotes.txt · release-notes · checked 2026-11-13
- The UniRef100 part of Release 2026_04 consists of 227,086,028 entries.
ftp.uniprot.org ·
UniRef100 Release 2026_04 consists of 227,086,028 entries
https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/current_release/relnotes.txt · release-notes · checked 2026-11-13
Access
- Bulk downloaduniprot.org
Same terms as the card's license.
- Web interface onlyuniprot.org
Same terms as the card's license.
- Web APIrest.uniprot.org
Same terms as the card's license.
- Web APIrest.uniprot.org
Same terms as the card's license.
Versions
- LatestThe announced UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB) release is Release 2026_04, dated 04-Nov-2026.
ftp.uniprot.org ·
is pleased to announce UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB) Release 2026_04 (04-Nov-2026).
https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/current_release/relnotes.txt · release-notes · checked 2026-11-13
- Breaking changeUniProt announced in its 2025 NAR paper the intention to restrict unreviewed (TrEMBL) entries to reference proteomes, expecting an initial drop in unreviewed entry counts; excluded sequences remain in UniParc.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ·
It is our intention in 2025 to limit the unreviewed sequences in UniProtKB/TrEMBL to only those derived from reference proteomes
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701636/ · peer-reviewed-paper · checked 2026-11-13
- Breaking changeEarlier, proteome-redundancy reduction has removed proteins from redundant proteomes since release 2015_04.
rest.uniprot.org ·
Methods to reduce proteome redundancy have been in effect since release 2015_04.
https://rest.uniprot.org/help/proteome_redundancy · Dataset page · checked 2026-11-13
- Breaking changeUniRef clustering changed in 2013: before then there was no 80% overlap threshold, so older clusters were more length-heterogeneous.
rest.uniprot.org ·
Prior to 2013 there was no overlap threshold, so clusters were more heterogeneous in length.
https://rest.uniprot.org/help/uniref · Dataset page · checked 2026-11-13
Known defects and misuse
- Schnoes et al. found Swiss-Prot near 0% misannotation for most of 37 enzyme families, while TrEMBL, GenBank NR and KEGG showed 5%–63% average misannotation across six superfamilies.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ·
the two other protein sequence databases (GenBank NR and TrEMBL) and the protein sequences in the KEGG pathways database exhibit similar and surprisingly high levels of misannotation that average 5%–63% across the six superfamilies studied.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2781113/ · peer-reviewed-paper · checked 2026-11-13
- UniProt states TrEMBL entries are computationally annotated by automated systems, unlike reviewed Swiss-Prot entries.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ·
In the latter, entries are computationally annotated by automated systems.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701636/ · peer-reviewed-paper · checked 2026-11-13
Suited for
- UniProt recommends UniRef90/UniRef50 for similarity searches because they reduce redundancy while keeping full sequence-space coverage (about 58% and 79% size reduction).
rest.uniprot.org ·
UniRef, especially UniRef90 and UniRef50, decreases sequence redundancy compared to UniProtKB and UniParc, while maintaining complete coverage of the sequence space.
https://rest.uniprot.org/help/uniref_blast_use · Dataset page · checked 2026-11-13
UniProt license evidence 3
-
Terms of use pagePage opened
CC-BY-4.0Third-party text · Terms of use page
We have chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License to all copyrightable parts of our databases.
Statement found in snapshot s10 (terms-page)
-
Terms of use pagePage opened
Third-party text · Terms of use page
We cannot provide unrestricted permission regarding the use of the data, as some data may be covered by patents or other rights.
Statement found in snapshot s10 (terms-page)
-
Terms of use pagePage opened
Third-party text · Terms of use page
Any medical or genetic information is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only.
Statement found in snapshot s10 (terms-page)
Source and lineage
No upstream or downstream datasets recorded.
Known issues with UniProt
- Publisher states it makes no warranties about the correctness of the data and disclaims liability for damages resulting from its use.
- The license help page snapshot shows only a generic fallback message, not the license text.
Preflight
Not run Runs only on ingested data; says nothing about quality.
Downloading UniProt and API access
No file on Mdexa (see the verdict). Get it from the source and confirm the terms there:
Latest 2026_04 · 2026-11-04 · 12 files
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniprot_sprot.xml.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/current_release/knowledgebase/complete/uniprot_sprot.xml.gz"
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniprot_sprot.fasta.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/current_release/knowledgebase/complete/uniprot_sprot.fasta.gz"
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniprot_sprot.dat.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/current_release/knowledgebase/complete/uniprot_sprot.dat.gz"
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniprot_trembl.xml.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/current_release/knowledgebase/complete/uniprot_trembl.xml.gz"
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniprot_trembl.fasta.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/current_release/knowledgebase/complete/uniprot_trembl.fasta.gz"
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniprot_trembl.dat.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/current_release/knowledgebase/complete/uniprot_trembl.dat.gz"
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniprot_sprot_varsplic.fasta.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/current_release/knowledgebase/complete/uniprot_sprot_varsplic.fasta.gz"
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniref100.xml.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/uniref/uniref100/uniref100.xml.gz"
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniref100.fasta.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/uniref/uniref100/uniref100.fasta.gz"
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniref90.xml.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/uniref/uniref90/uniref90.xml.gz"
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniref90.fasta.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/uniref/uniref90/uniref90.fasta.gz"
curl -L --create-dirs -o "uniref50.fasta.gz" "https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/uniref/uniref50/uniref50.fasta.gz"Citing UniProt
Mdexa, UniProt, https://mdexa.com/datasets/uniprot/, verified 2026-11-13.
More citation details
The source gives no citation text; the line above cites this card.
Machine-readable
uniprot.jsonuniprot.mdcatalog.json
Change log 8
| 2026-11-14 | Known defects, version notes and access statements from cited sources (papers, release notes, official pages) were added; each shows who said it, when, and what kind of source it is. | |
| 2026-11-14 | Practical fields (scope, identifiers, access methods, versions, known defects) were added by the automated pipeline from stored page snapshots; every statement carries a verbatim quote. | |
| 2026-11-14 | Known defects, version notes and access statements from cited sources (papers, release notes, official pages) were added; each shows who said it, when, and what kind of source it is. | |
| 2026-11-14 | Known defects, version notes and access statements from cited sources (papers, release notes, official pages) were added; each shows who said it, when, and what kind of source it is. | |
| 2026-11-14 | Known defects, version notes and access statements from cited sources (papers, release notes, official pages) were added; each shows who said it, when, and what kind of source it is. | |
| 2026-11-14 | Known defects, version notes and access statements from cited sources (papers, release notes, official pages) were added; each shows who said it, when, and what kind of source it is. | |
| 2026-11-14 | Known defects, version notes and access statements from cited sources (papers, release notes, official pages) were added; each shows who said it, when, and what kind of source it is. | |
| 2026-11-13 | Listed on 2026-11-13. Judged by public rules and checked a second time before listing. These pages could not be retrieved: the UniProt FTP knowledge base README and the UniRef README (connection timed out), and the help pages on API access and downloads (they returned only a script shell). The conclusion rests on the pages that were retrieved: the UniProt license page and the release notes. |
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